In addition to other scales the melodic minor scale, also called the jazz minor, is a very useful and versatile scale for soloing over dominant 7th chords especially. This handout shows musical examples of some of the most common licks and patterns based on the blues scale. Jazz guitar licks a series of original jazz guitar licks. Thus, the major scale and the jazz minor scale are the two most important generic scales. Early classical musician used it ascending and pure minor descending but jazz musicians use it. Cyclic patterns in john coltranes melodic vocabulary as. Free stuff national jazz workshop a summer jazz camp. Jazz standards with melodic minor harmony built in. You could make up your own pairs selecting from the altered tensions. The third mode of melodic minor follows the same formula, you lower one note of phrygian to form this mode, only its a strange note to lower.
Jazz licks these licks are taken from various lessons on the site. Its handy to have a two measure major 7 lick to rely on or to use as a melodic sendoff to one of your own licks. This video shows you 3 different ways you can apply the scale over minor chords. This package contains 120 jazz guitar lines based on diatonic modes as mixolydian, dorian and ionian. Lines in the style of wes, metheny, benson, and more. Im using a c melodic minor over a b7 chord the scale one halfstep above the root of the dominant 7th chord, which is commonly referred to as the jazz minor scale. Though dorian and melodic minor are commonly used in jazz over m7 chords, aeolian is also sometimes used, as you can see here. I recommend you check out this practical guide for the minor iivi. With some of the great melodic minor sounds like lydian dominant and altered. Hi im reinier voet and welcome to gypsy jazz melodic soloing guidebook. In jazz, the modes of the melodic minor scale are very widely used. In this video i will talk about 3 minor jazz sounds. Melodic minor scale guide for jazz guitar jamie holroyd.
Similar to the major scale, 7 modes can be derived from the melodic minor scale. Buy 20 steps ebook four jazz scales you should know major scales. The melodic minor scale is incredibly powerful for jazz improvisation. This entry was posted in blog, lesson and tagged jazz scales, melodic minor, melodic minor arpeggios, melodic minor arpeggios guitar, melodic minor jazz, melodic minor licks, melodic minor scale, melodic minor scale guitar on july 27, 2017 by jens.
There are many ways to play over a minor chord in jazz. Melodic minor scale the melodic minor has the same notes as a major scale with a flat 3rd. All of these scales were commonly used by late nineteenth and early twentiethcentury composers such as rimskykorsakov, debussy, ravel and stravinsky, often. All the licks in this book are presented in the key of a minor so try playing them over an a minor chord and a c major chord and see what they sound like. Melodic minor scale jazz studies introduction chapter pdf.
The scale is a huge part of most modern jazz sounds. Check out my free video lessons on my free lessons page. A trumpetspecific, embouchurebuilding supplement to craig fraedrichs scale studies for improvisation. We exercise only 2 small licks contained by a single triad upper structure hand grip to improvise great jazz solos over the 7 melodic minor modes. The melodic minor scale is exactly the same as the major scale except that it has a. Here are some free pdfs used to supplement my free video lessons.
Hip licks is designed to help musicians develop fluency in the jazz language by providing mainstream jazz vocabulary swingboppostbop that nails the changes and lays great on their instrument think of hip licks as a musical reference book, like a dictionary of great licks in all twelve keys, available when you need it. This handout shows the various modes of the major scale, harmonic minor scale, melodic minor scale ascending, and even some less traditional scales. These are not lessons, but supplements to my lessons. You can open the book to any page and just start playing.
The melodic minor scale is one of the most useful scales in jazz. Rich perry had me practice using a couple notes of the altered scale by going through tunes and selecting pairs of altered notes to play on every chord as in the example below. Many jazz scales are common scales drawn from western european classical music, including the diatonic, wholetone, octatonic or diminished, and the modes of the ascending melodic minor. Jazz guitar licks pdf methods with audio files online. Back on the subject of triad pairs in general and melodic minor derived triad pairs in particular, this previous post would be a good preliminary read, containing the basic premises for this post. An analysis of selected improvisations jeff bair, b. This scale is simply a major scale with a lowered 3rd degree. In this course well work on developing solid building blocks to structure your solo into a story that people will want to listen to. Take these two minor iivi licks from his solo over the tune it could happen to you from relaxin with the miles davis quintet.
These structures are also the material i use for the 3 melodic minor jazz licks included in the video. The pdf is available in the patreon facebook group. Once you can play both of these licks, in a few keys and at various tempos if. Legendary guitarist and educator don mock exposes the closelyguarded secret soloing techniques of jazz and rock giants, revealing easy ways to create ultracool sounding lines and patterns by substituting simple harmonic minor patterns over dominant 7th chords. Melodic minor is a key sound when it comes to modern and traditional jazz guitar. Melodic minor mode 3 is built by lowering the root of phrygian by a fret on the guitar. Melodic minor is the scale when it comes to contemporary jazz.
Keys to the altered scale jazz improvisation techniques. Things you need to know in melodic minor jens larsen. I will give you some jazz licks and jazz chord examples that demonstrate how they sound. I will demonstrate both sounds over this next twopost series. The melodic minor scale and its modes jazz guitar online. Melodic minor soloing over minor iivi learn jazz standards. Pdf with the row of modes how to improvise jazz using the. Alone together 4 autumn leaves e minor 5 autumn leaves g minor 6 beautiful love 7 blue bossa 8 blues bb 9 blues f 10 body and soul 11 c minor blues 12 cherokee. Watch the jazz melodic minor lick online guitar lesson by tom dempsey from jazz scales handbook in this musical example, ill show you how you can use the jazz melodic minor scale over a static c minor sound. The pdf shows the lick transposed into all 12 keys, but its good to do.
The lick is demonstrated in c minor, but uses an arpeggio from f melodic minor. Building a strong melodic solo is one of the most important skills an improviser needs especially in jazz and its european brother gypsy jazz. Because of this, the lesson covers all the theory, fingering and licks you need to know to gain confidence with the scale. In this post i give 36 unique guitar licks to use over melodic minor. The example im giving here is done much in the style of how grant green would use this sound. Learn 141 jazz guitar licks over common chords and chord progressions, including major and minor 251. If you analyze it youll see there is a good amount of harmonic tension. The pdf shows the lick transposed into all 12 keys, but its good to do the work yourself and transpose the lick on your own without using the sheet music except as a reference. Damian fanelli when learning how to play jazz, and other improvisational genres of music, learning how to play the seven modes of melodic minor is an essential skill any guitarist should have in their soloing tool belt while we know that learning the seven modes of melodic minor is important, sometimes it can seem like a tough task, and we feel we have to start from scratch. A total of 298 minutes, almost 5 hours, of m4v video instruction with explanations, examples and close up fretboard demonstrations plus printable pdf in tab and notation. Melodic minor applications concept in addition to other scales the melodic minor scale, also called the jazz minor, is a very useful and versatile scale for soloing over dominant 7th chords especially for altered chords. Pdf with all the jazz licks on sheet music pdf above in french. Each minor scale has a different use and application in jazz piano and so learning how to construct and apply each one is a vital skill.
This minor 7 th licks study demonstrates how you can apply the minor 7 th licks taught in different articles on this site into a musical situation. These eight melodic minor lessons consist of an introduction, how to use the scale, 5 shapes of the scale and how to connect them. A jazz minor scale is a minor scale with a raised sixth and seventh degree a melodic minor when moving upwards. The other common function for minor chords in jazz, beyond the im7 chord, is the iim7 chord. The pdf for this lesson is available through patreon in the patreon fb group. This collection of jazz etudes is intended to aid with the development of basic jazz. The purpose of melodic shapes for the modern improvisor is to provide a straight forward encyclopedia of great sounding melodic shapes licks over standard jazz iivi harmony. The melodic minor scale is an exotic sounding scale and its modes are used extensively in modern jazz improvisation. This is how the melodic minor is typically applied over dominant 7th chords in modern jazz. If youd like to gain more of an idea about the concept, format, benefits and practice guidelines found in the book, click the link below for a pdf copy of the introduction chapter. How to use the melodic minor scale jazz guitar online.
It also has an arpeggio from ab melodic minor over the g7alt chord. There are other solutions to minor 251 licks, including the use of the melodic minor scale. Newjazz by oliver prehn jazz piano improvisation lessons. Melodic minor iiv7i triad pairs the use of triad pairs adjacent diatonic triads which form a hexatonic, or six note, scale, has been a relatively recent addition, historically speaking, to the general vocabulary of improvised music, becoming more prevalent among improvising musicians during the past 30 years or so. Guitar scales and modes explained easy shapes, licks. Chords of the melodic minor scale posted on january 17, 2014 by. Minor 7th licks study for jazz guitar jamie holroyd guitar. It may be derived from the major scale with a minor third, making it a synthetic scale, and features a dominant seventh chord on the fifth degree v like the harmonic minor scale. The jazz minor scale is a derivative of the melodic minor scale, except only the ascending form of the scale is used. In nonclassical music, the melodic minor scale played the same way ascending and descending is sometimes called the jazz melodic minor.
Some musicians prefer the melodic minor sound, while others prefer using the harmonic minor sound. Melodic minor modes and altered scale the jazz piano site. You will find in these lessons the most important scales and modes that any jazz guitar player need to know such as diatonic scales, melodic minor, harmonic minor, harmonic major, melodic minor, symmetic, pentatonic scales, bebop scales, blues scales. By practicing these lines, improvisors will train their ears to play and manipulate changes over functional jazz harmony. All the melodic minor modes are detailed in the below table along with their related chords.
In this lesson i will map out some of the basic and more advanced arpeggios and triads contained in the scale. By the end of this lesson youll understand the theory behind the scale, known 2 moveable scale patterns, and when to use melodic minor during your solos. Once youve mastered the licks in the written key try transposing them to all the other keys. Jazz guitar scales are very important devices when learning jazz guitar. Moving on, the second lick features the same d melodic minor scale over dm7.
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